SEO For The New Google :-
For those who's businesses rely on the Internet to produce revenue the latest Google update, nicknamed Jagger, was one of the biggest events in the past couple years (probably since the Florida Update of 2003). With this 3-part update Google has essentially changed many of the rules and have thrown the SEO community for a loop.
In this update there are a few key areas that have impacted the way sites rank and how an SEO (or a business owner optimizing their own site) needs to approach and address the various components. The key areas that have been affected with this update are:
- The history of your web pages
- The way backlinks are counted
- Site content & structure
In short, the way everything about your site is calculated has changed however if we pay attention to what has changed in each area we'll quickly see how to optimize a site and equally important, we'll see what Google is trying to accomplish with this update. I state that this as equally important in that understanding what Google is hoping to accomplish will help us take measures now to protect our rankings during future updates. We will cover this further below in the conclusion.
The History Of Your Web Pages
The history of your website and in fact, the individual pages within it are playing an increasingly important role in your site's ability to rank well. The longer your site has been online the better your chances of ranking highly. Further, the longer a specific internal page has been live the better it will rank for additional phrases.
What this means to you is that you will have to take into account the length of time your domain has been around when you set your expectations regarding which phrases you should be ranking for. In the beginning of a promotion you will not want to target an intensely competitive phrase with hopes of attaining it on Google; rather you will want to select less competitive secondary phrases that contain the primary phrase ("seo services" vs. "guaranteed seo services" for example) and optimize for that. What you will accomplish is rankings on Google for at least a relevant phrase while at the same time building links with relevancy for your primary phrase which you will rank well for once your website has gained history.
The less competitive the phrase, the more weight the other factors will have on your ability to rank highly. History is only one factor among many. For highly competitive phrases where you are competing with sites that have history and have also addressed the other factors noted below you will find it extremely difficult to outrank them, however for less competitive phrases the other factors will hold more weight in that the other sites will likely not be optimized as strongly for them and thus, your site stands a much better chance of beating them out.
The Way Backlinks Are Counted
Similar to the history of your site, the history of the links to your site have gained importance. As was noted in Google's patent application #20050071741 titled, "Information retrieval based on historical data," links, like sites, gain weight over time. This point was further clarified in the latest update as sites with longstanding links gained strength while sites with many new links did not see significant ground gained. The "sandbox" on links is functioning in fractions in that after a period of time a link will gain part of it's weight, after a bit longer, it will gain more, etc. (the exact length of time is of course a closely guarded secret by Google and likely changes as their algorithm does). This means your link building today won't create any substantial effect on your Google rankings until months down the road.
Additionally, the relevancy of links to your site is still important however Google's ability to determine relevancy appears to have improved. Pages no longer have to containing the exact keyword phrases to be relevant but rather have to be from related industries. For example, a link to an SEO site from a web design site would be considered relevant even though the keywords on the page are not specifically related to SEO.
Natural links have gained weight over unnatural links. Links that are contained within content areas of a page will be weighted more strongly that links that appear alone or in a directory-style (like reciprocal links pages) as they are considered more natural. When you are having links built to your site try to get them placed within the content (within the description portion of your reciprocal link for example). Also, in link building you will want to insure you're varying the terms of your anchor text. Creating hundreds of links with identical anchor text will quickly be detected as a link building effort (i.e. not natural) and thus will carry little weight. Different anchor text for your links will appear more natural and thus will have a more positive impact on your rankings.
Site Content & Structure
The optimal keyword density doesn't appear to have changed but rather appears to have declined in value altogether. Sites with low keyword densities are starting to appear more often for phrases based more on their links than their content and also overall site relevancy.
While the importance of a specific keyword density on a page has declined, this has been countered by an increasing importance of relevancy throughout the site. Google is opting to assign relevancy based more on the overall content of the site rather than a single page. General directories will be showing up less and less in exchange for topic-specific directories. Additionally, sites with a central theme carried throughout the majority of pages will tend to rank over sites with a specific page or even section on a topic.
Internal links are carrying a solid weight in attaching relevancy to specific internal pages. Properly worded internal links, preferably built into the content of your site (see note on natural links above) will add weight to those internal pages and increase the likelihood of those pages ranking for specific secondary phrases.
Conclusion
While this update has caused a panic among some SEO's it is clear to see what Google is looking to accomplish with it. By placing significant weight on the age of domains and links they have reduced the effectiveness of buying multiple domains to links together (easier to buy one and spend your time promoting it) and it has also reduced the value of paid links in that the buyer will have to pay for the link for months before the full weight is assigned. In some cases this may cost hundreds or thousands of dollars simply waiting for the link to gain any real value.
Additionally, by considering the overall relevancy of a site vs. the relevancy of a specific page they are allowing relevant sites to rank highly even if the content is created to be appealing to the human visitor over the search engine spider. This move helps to weed out less relevant pages from appearing and increasing the likelihood that a searcher will find what they're looking for in the results. A site with more pages of content on a specific topic is more likely to provide the information being sought than a site with a single page on the topic or a page of links.
While not perfect this update has done a lot to address a number of serious issues with Google's results. To be certain, there is still room for improvement in cleaning out sp@m results however they are definitely moving in the right direction. But what does this mean for us?
For those seeking high rankings on Google this update and the direction it predicts for future updates indicates that clean tactics will be necessary. Sp@m is becoming less-and-less effective and it's detection is becoming stronger and stronger (though certainly not perfect at this point). Building solid, natural links and creating a site with a lot of useful, relevant information will win out in the end though the aging delays on both domains and links mean you will have to be dedicated to the task. And this is the environment Google is hoping to attain, dedicated webmasters creating larger, more relevant sites with natural links. Mission accomplished.
Google PageRank Update Analysis:-
For those of you not yet aware, Google is currently updating the PageRank they are displaying in their toolbar. Each update causes a stir among the SEO community and webmasters trying to get their websites to the top of the Google Rankings.
What Is PageRank?
Without getting into too much detail, PageRank is essentially a score out of
ten as to the "value" of your site in comparison to other websites on the
Internet. It is based on two primary factors; the number of links you have
pointing to your website and the value of the links pointing to your website.
The value is calculated based on the PageRank of the page linking to you and
debatably the relevancy of the page linking to you (there is no hard evidence
to back up the relevancy factor in regards to PageRank that I have seen however
it definitely is a factor in your overall ranking).
If you are interested in more information on PageRank you would do well to visit the many forums and articles on the topic and also visit Google's own description on their website at http://www.google.com/technology/ where they give a brief description of the technology.
What's New?
The most current PageRank update will undoubtedly cause a larger stir than
usual in that many sites have shown drops in their visible PageRank while at
the same time showing significant increases in their backlinks. This fact
reveals that one of three things has occurred in this latest update:
- Google has raised the bar on PageRank, making it more difficult to attain a high level, or
- The way they are displaying their backlinks has changed, or
- The way they calculate the value of an incoming link has changed.
Any of these are possible and has been noted in the past as something they are willing to do. Additionally, it is possible for all to occur at the same time.
As we don't like to use client's as examples I will use the Beanstalk site, backlink counts, and PageRank changes as the meter by which the following conclusions are drawn, however this information was attained through looking at a number of client websites and their competitors.
Google Raising The Bar To Lower Yours
In the past few PageRank updates it has become quite apparent that Google is
continuously raising the bar on PageRank. In their defense, with all of the
reciprocal link building, link renting, etc. going on this was a natural
reaction to the growing number high PageRank sites that attained those ranks
simply by building or buying hundreds and thousands of links.
There is no doubt that this is a factor in the changes in this current update. If your site has maintained it's PageRank, and the PageRanks of your second-level pages then you have done well in holding steady and if your competitors have not been as diligent their positions will slip.
New Backlink Calculations
I mention this one only to bring to light that it is a possibility for your
future consideration during other updates. The Beanstalk website went from 750
shown backlinks on Google to 864. it should be noted that Google does not show
all backlinks (if you want a more accurate backlink count go to Yahoo! and
enter "link:http://www.yourdomain.com" (don't forget the http://)).
When the Beanstalk site showed 750 backlinks on Google we were showing around 12,000 on Yahoo! (about 6.5% showing on Google). The Beanstalk site is now showing 864 on Google and 15,500 on Yahoo! (about 5.6%). If anything then Google is showing less links then before which negates the possibility that a website's PageRank is dropping due to a decrease in links but being hidden by an increased number being displayed.
In short, while which backlinks Google chooses to display has certainly changed over time it does not appear to be a major factor in this update. If you see an increase in your sites backlink counts during this update you undoubtedly have an increased number of links.
The Value Of Links
Separate from the number of links you have is their value. This appears to be
an area of significant change in this update. Areas that appear to have reduced
value in regards to affecting PageRank are:
- Multiple links from the same site or run-of-site
links
Intelligent and relevant reciprocal links do not seem to have been penalized, probably due to the increased relevancy factor. If you reduce the value of irrelevant links and raise the value of relevant ones then there is no need to penalize reciprocal links as, done incorrectly, they will penalize themselves. - Links with text around them that indicate they are
purchased such as "Partners", "Advertising", etc.
Google has and is actively trying to reduce the value of paid links. This appears to have been moderately successful where there is clear indication that the link is paid for. - Links from sites that hold little relevancy (this
factor is based on educated speculation)
The relevancy factor appears to have become more important. Links from sites with content related to yours is showing positive results while sites with larger numbers of less relevant links are showing drops in PageRank.
What Does This Mean?
For those of you who have been proactive in your link building, and focused on
relevant sites using the Google Directory, searches or a tool like
PR Prowler it means, "stay the course". Those of you who have been building
or buying links based only on PageRank with little concern for it's location,
or how it is presented - you will need to adjust your link building efforts
accordingly.
What Do I Do - My PageRank Dropped ?!!?
The first thing not to do is panic. Take a deep breath,
PageRank is one factor of dozens that Google uses to determine the ranking of
your page, it is not the only thing. Now, visit your main competitors sites -
there's a good chance you'll see that they too dropped in PageRank. The plus
side to these kinds of updates is that they're universal. It's not as if Google
has it in for you specifically and so when they do an update, the positive and
negative impact is felt by all.
Now, if you've noticed that everyone around you has stayed the same or increased in PageRank try to remember this, there's nothing you can do about where you're currently positioned in regards to PageRank and it will probably be another 3 months before Google updates the public PageRank again so ... start building some good quality (high relevancy, solid PageRank) links, work towards and increase in the next update.
Panicking now won't help, intelligent reaction will.
What Happens Now?
Traditionally the search engine results will begin to fluctuate based on the
new visible PageRank 3 to 7 days after they are visible. This does not have to
be the case as Google's had these numbers all along but it's worked this way in
the majority of cases in recent history. So monitor your search engine
positions over the next week or two and watch for changes. Try to hold back on
making major changes to your site during this time as often the final positions
will differ from those that can be viewed during the shuffling. In a couple
weeks time evaluate where you stand and tweak your site as necessary but don't
spend too much time on that ... you have a solid link building effort to
undertake.
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